Herringbone flooring has made a remarkable comeback in modern interior design, transforming ordinary spaces into stunning showcases of craftsmanship and style. This distinctive pattern, with its characteristic V-shaped weaving, adds depth, movement, and a touch of luxury to any room.
Whether you're a DIY enthusiast or considering professional installation, this comprehensive guide will walk you through everything you need to know about herringbone flooring—from understanding the pattern to mastering the installation process.
What is Herringbone Flooring?
Herringbone is a timeless flooring pattern where rectangular planks are laid at 90-degree angles to create a distinctive zigzag or V-shaped design. The name comes from its resemblance to the skeleton of a herring fish.
This classic pattern originated in ancient Roman road construction and has been a hallmark of European design for centuries. Today, it's experiencing a renaissance in contemporary homes, adding character and visual interest to everything from period properties to modern apartments.
Herringbone vs. Chevron: Understanding the Difference
While often confused, herringbone and chevron are distinct patterns:
Herringbone Pattern:
- Planks are cut at 90-degree angles
- Ends of planks meet to form a broken zigzag
- Creates a staggered, dynamic appearance
- More traditional and widely used
Chevron Pattern:
- Planks are cut at 45 or 60-degree angles
- Ends are cut to create a continuous zigzag point
- Forms a more uniform, arrow-like pattern
- Creates a more modern, streamlined look
Why Choose Herringbone Flooring?
Visual Impact
The herringbone pattern naturally draws the eye across a room, making spaces appear larger and more dynamic. The pattern adds movement and depth that straight-laid planks simply cannot achieve.
Timeless Appeal
Herringbone has stood the test of time, remaining fashionable for centuries. It works equally well in traditional, contemporary, and transitional interiors, making it a safe investment for long-term property value.
Versatility
This pattern works with various materials including engineered wood, solid hardwood, laminate, vinyl, and even tiles. You can adapt the style to suit your budget, lifestyle, and design preferences.
Increased Property Value
Quality herringbone flooring is a premium feature that can increase your home's resale value and appeal to potential buyers.
Types of Herringbone Flooring Materials
Engineered Wood
Pros:
- More stable than solid wood
- Suitable for underfloor heating
- Better for areas with humidity fluctuations
- Often pre-finished for easier installation
- More affordable than solid hardwood
Cons:
- Limited refinishing opportunities
- Lower quality options may not last as long
Solid Hardwood
Pros:
- Can be sanded and refinished multiple times
- Authentic, premium feel
- Long lifespan (100+ years with proper care)
- Adds significant value to homes
Cons:
- More expensive
- Requires acclimatization
- Not suitable for basements or high-moisture areas
- More complex installation
Laminate and LVT
Pros:
- Budget-friendly
- Easy DIY installation
- Waterproof options available
- Low maintenance
Cons:
- Cannot be refinished
- Less authentic appearance
- Shorter lifespan
Planning Your Herringbone Installation
Measuring and Calculating Materials
Herringbone installations require approximately 15-20% more material than standard plank installations due to cutting and waste. Here's how to calculate:
- Measure your room: Length × Width = Square footage
- Add waste factor: Square footage × 1.15 (or 1.20 for complex rooms)
- Account for doorways and alcoves: Add extra for intricate cuts
Pro Tip: Always order 10% more than your calculation suggests—running short mid-installation is costly and frustrating.
Choosing Your Layout Direction
The direction of your herringbone pattern significantly impacts the room's perception:
- Parallel to the longest wall: Makes narrow rooms appear wider
- Pointing toward focal points: Draws attention to fireplaces or windows
- Diagonal installation: Creates maximum visual impact but increases waste
Subfloor Preparation
A successful herringbone installation starts with proper subfloor preparation:
Essential Requirements:
- Level within 3mm over 3 meters
- Clean, dry, and structurally sound
- Moisture content below 12% for wood subfloors
- Appropriate underlayment installed
Common Subfloor Issues:
- High spots (grind down)
- Low spots (fill with leveling compound)
- Squeaks (secure with screws)
- Moisture (address source before installation)
Tools and Materials Needed
Essential Tools
- Tape measure and chalk line
- Herringbone jig or T-square
- Compound miter saw or table saw
- Flooring nailer or adhesive (depending on method)
- Spacers (10mm minimum)
- Tapping block and pull bar
- Rubber mallet
- Pencil and marking tools
- Safety equipment (goggles, ear protection, dust mask)
Materials Checklist
- Herringbone flooring planks
- Underlayment (acoustic or moisture barrier)
- Adhesive or cleats/staples
- Wood filler (matching color)
- Transition strips
- Beading or scotia for finishing
Step-by-Step Herringbone Installation Guide
Step 1: Acclimatize Your Flooring
Allow your flooring to adjust to your room's temperature and humidity for at least 48-72 hours. Stack planks with spacers between them to allow air circulation.
Step 2: Install Underlayment
Lay your chosen underlayment perpendicular to the direction of your first row. Tape seams to prevent shifting during installation.
Step 3: Find Your Center Point
- Measure and mark the center of your room
- Snap a chalk line down the center
- Dry lay several rows to ensure the pattern works with your space
- Adjust the starting point if necessary to avoid thin cuts at walls
Step 4: Create Your Starting Line
For a professional result, start with a perfectly straight base:
- Create a 45-degree angle from your center line
- Dry fit your first planks to establish the pattern
- Ensure your starting row is absolutely square
- This first row is critical—take your time
Step 5: Install the First Herringbone Row
Method depends on your flooring type:
Glue-down method:
- Apply adhesive with a notched trowel
- Press planks firmly into place
- Maintain consistent spacing
Floating method:
- Click planks together according to manufacturer instructions
- Use spacers along all walls
- No adhesive required
Nail-down method:
- Use flooring nailer at 45-degree angles
- Position nails in the tongue
- Maintain proper spacing between fasteners
Step 6: Continue the Pattern
- Work outward from your center line in a pyramid fashion
- Maintain consistent 90-degree angles at intersections
- Stagger joints for structural integrity
- Check alignment frequently with a straight edge
- Cut planks precisely—poor cuts become obvious in herringbone
Key Pattern Rules:
- Each plank should meet the previous one at a perfect 90-degree angle
- The pattern creates a continuous zigzag
- Maintain uniform spacing throughout
- Never force planks—they should fit naturally
Step 7: Cutting and Fitting Around Obstacles
Door Frames:
- Undercut the frame with an oscillating tool
- Slide planks underneath for a seamless look
Pipes and Radiators:
- Measure carefully and mark cutting lines
- Drill holes slightly larger than pipes for expansion
- Use rosettes to hide gaps
Awkward Corners:
- Create cardboard templates
- Transfer measurements to planks
- Cut carefully with a jigsaw for curved cuts
Step 8: Installing Border Rows
The perimeter of your herringbone installation requires careful attention:
- Maintain 10-15mm expansion gaps at all walls
- Cut planks to fit while preserving the pattern
- Use a pull bar for tight spaces
- Ensure all pieces are securely fastened
Step 9: Finishing Touches
Beading and Trim:
- Install scotia or beading to cover expansion gaps
- Match or complement your flooring color
- Secure with pins or adhesive
- Caulk gaps between beading and skirting boards
Doorway Transitions:
- Use appropriate transition strips
- T-moldings for equal height floors
- Reducers for height differences
- End caps for terminating edges
Final Inspection:
- Check for loose planks
- Fill any visible gaps with matching wood filler
- Clean thoroughly with manufacturer-recommended products
Common Installation Mistakes to Avoid
1. Skipping Acclimatization
Rushing installation before flooring adjusts to room conditions leads to gapping, buckling, or cupping.
2. Poor Subfloor Preparation
Uneven or dirty subfloors cause creaking, uneven surfaces, and premature wear.
3. Incorrect Starting Point
Beginning in the wrong location results in awkward cuts at visible walls or doorways.
4. Inconsistent Angles
Even slight variations in your 90-degree angles become glaringly obvious in herringbone patterns.
5. Inadequate Expansion Gaps
Wood needs room to expand and contract. Insufficient gaps cause buckling, especially near walls and fixed objects.
6. Ignoring the Pattern Flow
Not considering how the pattern flows through doorways or into adjacent rooms creates visual disconnection.
7. Using Damaged Planks
Installing planks with defects in visible areas compromises the finished appearance.
Herringbone Flooring Maintenance Guide
Daily Care
- Sweep or vacuum regularly with soft brush attachments
- Wipe spills immediately to prevent moisture damage
- Use felt pads under furniture legs
Weekly Cleaning
- Damp mop with manufacturer-approved cleaner
- Avoid excessive water
- Dry thoroughly after cleaning
Long-term Maintenance
- Refinish solid wood every 10-15 years
- Address scratches promptly with touch-up kits
- Maintain consistent humidity levels (35-55%)
- Use area rugs in high-traffic zones
- Trim pet nails regularly
What to Avoid
- Steam cleaners (cause moisture damage)
- Harsh chemicals or abrasive cleaners
- Excessive water or wet mopping
- Wax-based products on polyurethane finishes
- Dragging furniture across the floor
Cost Considerations
Material Costs (per square meter)
- Laminate herringbone: £15-35
- Engineered wood herringbone: £35-80
- Solid hardwood herringbone: £60-150+
- Luxury vinyl herringbone: £25-50
Installation Costs
Professional herringbone installation typically costs 40-60% more than standard plank installation due to:
- Increased complexity and precision required
- Higher material waste
- Additional time and labor
- Specialized skill requirements
DIY vs. Professional:
- DIY can save £20-40 per square meter in labor costs
- Consider professional installation for large rooms or valuable materials
- Factor in tool rental or purchase costs
- Account for learning curve and potential mistakes
Additional Costs
- Underlayment: £3-8 per square meter
- Adhesive (if required): £15-30 per bucket
- Trims and beading: £5-15 per linear meter
- Subfloor preparation: Variable, potentially £10-30 per square meter
Design Ideas and Inspiration
Classic Elegance
Pair oak herringbone with traditional crown molding and neutral walls for timeless sophistication.
Modern Minimalist
Use wide-plank herringbone in light whitewashed oak with contemporary furniture for Scandinavian-inspired spaces.
Industrial Chic
Combine dark walnut herringbone with exposed brick and metal accents for urban loft aesthetics.
Coastal Casual
Install weathered gray herringbone with white-washed walls and natural textures for relaxed beach-house vibes.
Room-Specific Applications
Living Rooms:
- Creates a focal point without overwhelming furniture
- Works beautifully with area rugs
Kitchens:
- Adds warmth to functional spaces
- Choose engineered wood or waterproof alternatives
Bedrooms:
- Softer herringbone in light tones creates tranquility
- Avoid overly busy patterns in small rooms
Hallways:
- Pattern adds interest to narrow spaces
- Orient pattern to make hallways appear longer
Bathrooms:
- Use waterproof herringbone-patterned tiles or LVT
- Avoid solid wood in high-moisture areas
Frequently Asked Questions
Is herringbone flooring more expensive than regular flooring?
Yes, herringbone typically costs 40-60% more than standard installations due to increased material waste, labor complexity, and time requirements.
Can I install herringbone flooring myself?
Yes, if you have good DIY skills, patience, and the right tools. However, the pattern requires precision—mistakes are highly visible. Start with a small room to build confidence.
How long does herringbone installation take?
Professional installers typically complete 10-15 square meters per day. DIY installation takes considerably longer, especially for beginners.
Does herringbone work in small rooms?
Yes, but choose smaller plank sizes and lighter colors to avoid overwhelming the space. The pattern can actually make small rooms appear larger when installed correctly.
What's the best wood species for herringbone?
Oak is most popular due to its durability, grain pattern, and wide availability. Walnut, maple, and ash are also excellent choices depending on your aesthetic preferences.
Can herringbone flooring be installed over underfloor heating?
Yes, engineered wood herringbone works well with underfloor heating. Avoid solid hardwood and follow manufacturer guidelines for temperature limits.
How do I maintain the pattern when moving between rooms?
Plan your layout across multiple rooms before starting. Use transition strips at doorways while maintaining pattern alignment for visual continuity.
Will herringbone flooring go out of style?
Herringbone has remained fashionable for centuries and shows no signs of declining. Its timeless appeal makes it a safe long-term investment.
Final Thoughts
Herringbone flooring represents the perfect marriage of artistry and craftsmanship. While it requires more planning, precision, and investment than standard flooring, the stunning visual impact and timeless elegance make it worthwhile for many homeowners.
Whether you tackle this as a DIY project or hire professionals, proper preparation and attention to detail are essential. Take your time with planning, invest in quality materials, and don't rush the installation process.
The result will be a floor that not only elevates your home's aesthetic but also serves as a conversation piece and a source of pride for years to come.
Ready to Start Your Herringbone Flooring Project?
If you're considering herringbone flooring for your home, proper planning is essential. Take time to:
- Accurately measure your space and calculate materials
- Choose the right material for your lifestyle and budget
- Prepare your subfloor properly
- Decide whether to DIY or hire professionals
- Gather all necessary tools before starting
With careful preparation and attention to detail, you can achieve professional-looking results that will transform your space into something truly special.